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Vitamin D and Skin of Hair Loss |
About 100 hairs fall out every
day, and this is normal. Hair loss is referred to only fail if significantly
more than 100 hairs a day. Hair loss is often a result of poor nutrition and
mineral deficiencies. Also stress leading to increased consumption of vitamins
especially the B complex is found frequently as a cause of hair loss and
especially diffuse hair loss (alopecia diffusa).
There are
three types of hair loss:
diffuse hair
loss (alopecia diffusa)
conditioning
hair loss (alopecia androgenetic)
circular
hair loss (alopecia areata).
In addition, there may be mostly locally eingegrenztem hair loss due to
inflammatory scalp disorders.
In the nutritional support mainly these micronutrients have emerged as
the hair growth-promoting:
Millet seed extract, pantothenic acid (B5), and L-cysteine ,Biotin, Vitamin E, Iron (iron
deficiency have over 75% of 14-50! The young women), best along with vitamin C, Zinc, Grape seed
extract.
Hair loss and biotin
Biotin (also
sometimes known as vitamin H) is a water-soluble vitamin and is involved in a
variety of metabolic processes. So biotin is this needed from non-sugars (eg,
amino acids) make the usable energy for the body in the form of glucose.
Central importance of biotin for the amino
acid metabolism.
Biotin
deficiency can occur due to the following factors:
Biotin
deficiency leads very quickly to hair loss, but also to increased skin peeling
and dry skin, muscle pain, exhaustion and fatigue. Biotin is needed in
particular in L-cysteine metabolism, which is central to the hair structure.
Hair loss caused by lack of trace elements
Also
relatively common hair loss is determined as a result of deficiency of the
trace elements iron, zinc, copper and selenium. Each of the trace elements
results in deprivation and already slight drawbacks to affect hair growth and
hair loss.
Zinc and zinc deficiency
Zinc plays
an essential role in the metabolism of L-cysteine. L-cysteine is the most
important for the development of the hair keratin amino acid.
Zinc deficiency (found in 17% -44% of the population, see
National Nutrition Survey Part 2, 2008) often leads to thin hair, the hair is
also colorless and brittle. The nails are affected by zinc deficiency and may
have white spots. Manifests of zinc deficiency, it is associated with hair
loss.
Hair loss, therefore, a zinc dietary supplement is
recommended by at least 10 mg. This should be combined with the use of biotin
and other B vitamins. Zinc Phyrition is
known for external application (shampoo, hair tonic) against dandruff.
Iron
Iron is the body in terms of quantity most occur dividend trace
element. Its role is to transport oxygen and electrons. Iron is also involved
in various enzyme processes and in energy production.
Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency disease
worldwide. For Germany, it was found that not take more than three-quarters of
women aged 14 to 50 years enough iron to itself!
Other
factors that are involved in the development of iron deficiency are:
Medicines (inter alia the pill)
vegetarian diet
Coffee
consumption, high consumption of soft drinks
Blood
donations
Increased
demand by menstrual bleeding, lactation and pregnancy
Copper
deficiency
While
speaking at an iron content in the blood of less than 20 micrograms per liter
only of anemia (iron poverty), hair loss is detected in consequence of a low
iron levels at just 40 micrograms per liter of iron in the blood. So the hair
growth is very sensitive to limitations in the availability of iron.
Iron
deficiency demonstrate results of a study of more than 20,000 German citizens
over three quarters of young women:
iron
deficiency, according to the National Nutrition Survey II (2008)
Population
reference value (mg per day) Persons below the reference value in%
Women 19-24
years 15 mg 83.1%
Women 25 -
34 years 15 mg 77.9%
Female 35 -
50 years 15 mg 75.4%
Women 51 to
64 Years 10 mg 24.2%
Women 65 to
80 Years 10 mg, 36.5%
Men 19-24
years 10 mg 16.5%
Men 25 - 34
years 10 mg 11.2%
Men 35 - 50
years 10 mg 10.8%
Men 51-64
years 10 mg 13.1%
65 for men -
80 years 10 mg 17.8%
Supply of
iron according to the National Nutrition Survey II (2008), Final Report Page
261, Tab. A50
Pregnant women with heavy menstrual bleeding, athletes and vegetarians
should therefore consider especially taking extra iron into account when they
determine hair loss. In these times of strong iron requirement, it makes sense
duchaus, take preventive iron and not to wait until the first manifestation of
hair loss. Iron should be used in
combination with copper. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption.
Extract of millet, pantothenic acid and
L-cysteine
Millet seeds
contain a particularly large number of silicon shares, as well as other trace
elements. These are just as important for hair growth, such as vitamin B5 and
the amino acid L-cysteine. In a German study the effect of millet seed extract
together with pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and the hair module L-cysteine in
young Frauem was examined with hair loss.
After three months, the number of hairs that are in various
stages of hair growth can be significantly increased. The study (known as
Priorin® study) was conducted placebo-controlled and assessed as significant.
In another study, the Aachen University has been
demonstrated that the combination of L-cysteine, pantothenic acid and millet
extract increases cell proliferation of keratinocytes. Probably the most
effective part of the millet seed extract is the miliacin, a phytoestrogen.
Keratinocytes are responsible for the generation of keratin, and thus the hair
growth. This effect make hair loss such as Priorin® advantage.
Vitamin E
About half
of the German population does not get enough vitamin E on. [National Nutrition
Survey II, 2008]. In a study of high-dose vitamin E, a 20% average increase in
hair density after eight months was found, some participants in the study had
42% more hair density. The study has not yet been published patent law.
What hair loss help
Hair loss,
therefore, a daily intake of :
Zinc (at
least 10 mg daily), Iron (at least 10 mg daily), Copper (at least 1,000
micrograms daily)
Selenium
L-cysteine
(at least 100 mg daily)
L-methionine
(at least 100 mg daily)
Recommended:
Brewer's yeast
A beneficial effect of brewer's yeast on hair growth appears
plausible, but there are no adequate studies able to.
By taking zinc in conjunction with B-vitamins and amino
acids of the hair loss could also be effectively reduced in various studies.
The application period is always at least 3 months before results are seen. In
principle, the intake is recommended but in the long run.
Different hair supplements
The market for hair supplements is large and complex. Three
recommendable products from the pharmacy are:
Priorin® Hair Capsules: Combination of millet seed extract,
L-cysteine and pantothenic acid. Efficacy was shown (see above), very well
known, from about 30 euro per month.
Inneov® hair fullness: Based on grape seed extract and zinc.
Should have proven efficacy studies, but the studies are not available. From
about 30 euro per month.
amitamin® Hair Plus: contains in addition to the active
compounds from Priorin® (millet, cysteine, pantothenic acid) and Inneov® hair
body (including zinc, grape seed extract) and iron and biotin. Little
advertising, so probably already at 20 euro per month.